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[lastpost] => 2806217 从长期来看 以太坊这个价位一定套不住（转） 1770915480 人生如赌
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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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2月11日，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。
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路线图：L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025
0 m0 [. |# [( ~& H8 ]: X7 F: E8 S: z& D这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。4 J8 W# F* H; r! _2 L+ B( I
+ P9 r S y1 z" S" l# z) f与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。" w& U' E7 ^- q9 K2 O" K _
" G* K8 A( b5 @5 R; r. \重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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/ z t5 j! ~5 L! E: A6 {3 v+ ?这为什么重要？- D$ t! b& x, [) w( ~7 O8 `2 {
现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。" {( n* m% j/ }, x) _; R1 t
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。+ y4 B$ [ B% b' F# }" z
1 p* M5 u: \$ x* O5 V3 f更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。1 ^) m0 V2 L7 L5 U& y1 K
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如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。/ ^0 j; h) C; J+ L* a. i
% Z/ J1 R$ ~ \6 O4 O2 }: X% e安全、架构和全局( \' s- q( D2 u. i! I. l
根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。
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@ K3 }5 k6 t( w0 F声明内容如下：
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这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。, D3 E) s6 W, ?) O% A; s
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除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。
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1 M0 n4 c+ c' l& e* U! `最后想说的话5 T. ?: q9 I) M) E+ \& b) X
EIP-8025 可以让以太坊区块验证速度更快、重量更轻，从而能够再次在笔记本电脑上运行。
/ q$ U8 _6 I; R+ h- k: D以太坊将在扩展其基础层的同时，有效提升安全性。. r" Y& }; U; y% w# y" {
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技术升级看着挺厉害的，到时候运行节点是不是更省心了 |
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当前离线
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这波升级真香，节点压力小了，验证也更高效了，感觉以后跑全节点轻松不少 |
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