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以史为鉴:比特币大跌、萨尔瓦多孤注一掷能否扭转乾坤
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如市场所料,美联储为遏制高通胀采取了1994年以来最大力度的加息行动,同时强烈承诺降低通胀。不过鲍威尔也表示,单次75个基点的加息幅度过大,不会成为常规政策。过去一年里的8次美联储决议后,6次美股走高,随后继续创新低。
BTC仍然与传统市场相关,但是由于下跌周期里机构的爆雷导致流动性危机,进而进入被动清算,成为市场持续超跌的主因。回看比特币的历史行情,影响主要取决于两个方面,分别是比特币自身的每4年减半产生的影响,以及来自外部的美联储的资产负债表周期的影响。
第一种影响是算法决定的、固定周期的每四年奖励折半一次,历次比特币价格的跃迁,都是在奖励折半时间附近。而第二种则是比特币的投资属性决定的、市场决定的;因为比特币是风险资产,在联储收缩资产负债表,投资人风险承受能力下降的情况下,即有可能受此影响大幅下跌。
从历史上看,比特币在2012年赶上了联储量化宽松的末班车,从而大涨,而2017年的走势也随着收缩资产负债表迅速的下降,实际情况证明比特币并没有这种能力,能够逆着联储的收缩资产负债表周期而上涨。
可以看到,按照原本的收缩资产负债表规划,联储是准备在2023年,甚至是2024年才开始收缩资产负债表的,但是因为通货膨胀迅猛了,联储今年就开始加息,并且力度一次比一次大;
提前进入了收缩资产负债表周期,资金从高风险资产撤离,导致一些著名的区块链金融项目崩盘,这块我们在之前的文章中有解释过,盘子的整体体量是相对稳定的,只不过资金在各个盘子中不断流动,崩盘资金并不是凭空蒸发,而是有无形的大手把池子里的资金抽走。
在这样的前提下,在中短期的范围内,比特币很难有上涨的大行情,并没有什么很好的理由能够支撑它上涨,至于是不是跌到位了,现在还没有看到平稳的迹象,如果不是确实有一笔钱真的可以做到若干年都一直被套着也无所谓,建议还是定投或者持更保守的态度。
说到态度,就想到萨尔瓦多,谈到比特币,很难绕开到将比特币作为法定货币,对比特币拥有坚定信仰的萨尔瓦多,萨尔瓦多就像一个以国家为单位的大型炒币客,萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布,曾多次在社交媒体上表示:“只要你逢低买入,他们就永远不可能打败你。”
根据彭博社跟踪的数据,自去年9月萨尔瓦多采纳比特币为法定货币以来,该国政府累计已经购买了2301枚比特币,并且经常是在比特币的下跌行情中买入。
而萨尔瓦多财政部长塞拉亚(Alejandro Zelaya),在币市大跌的情况下,塞拉亚在接受媒体采访时,是这样表示对于持有比特币,作为法定货币的态度的:
“比特币的下跌,仅仅带来5000万亏损,这个数额只占我们国家财政预算的0.5%,对国家财政状况构成的风险极小。” “当周围的人在为萨尔瓦杜持有比特币作为法定货币、投资比特币,并因为比特币下跌而遭受损失感到惊讶和担忧时,我必须明确这一点,我们并没有出手这些比特币,所以实际上这种损失是不存在的,只要你不在错误的价格卖掉他们,等到价格上涨时这并不会带来任何损失。”
这样积极和乐观的态度,真的在当前环境下给币市带来了一份莫名的勇气,威JQ689292而在这份死磕到底的决心背后,现实是萨尔瓦多持有的比特币,价值已经缩水超过65%,损失超5600万美元;这个国家本来捉襟见肘的外汇储备,在比特币价格腰斩的背景下,直接威胁到了整个国家的财政;
虽然就如塞拉亚所言,只要不售卖,这份损失就不会兑现,但等待着偿还的各类债务和不断下降的各类风险评估等级,好像并不会对这样的逻辑有过多的理解和认同;但可能对于一个挣扎在贫困线上的国家来说,摆脱美元控制并且盘活整个国家的经济,除了赌赢,别无选择。
来源:金色财经 |
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