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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型:为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要(转)
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2月11日,以太坊(ETH)开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂,参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。8 {& M- u/ V4 G; R$ S* R4 K8 Y9 k
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路线图:L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025% B" s( q( r) N" m, t# x
这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025(也称为可选执行证明)引入了一种新的验证途径。0 x% g* ~3 N# }
: b: X% j7 `$ r7 p; J与其要求每个验证者重新运行(或“重新执行”)区块内的所有交易,系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。
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, ?3 i+ y& G! d7 d4 L; j" |重要的是,此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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E) w- `0 G; w这为什么重要?
; P, }2 ]9 p) j* l3 O5 f2 L; G现在,以太坊为了确认交易的正确性,验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长,这将变得非常消耗资源。; I* m! v/ M9 l2 C
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算,只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升,硬件资源占用也大幅降低。+ j6 r7 G8 o# O% _1 |1 V! Z$ ~: [
& ~- E6 C2 ^; W0 W更低的存储、带宽和计算需求,使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。/ c8 Z: ^6 k3 _6 s" p M$ `
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如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低,即使 gas 限制和产量增加,个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。8 j' E/ H+ k0 c6 G; R
7 `) o) l; ^; M8 ?安全、架构和全局
3 o: r5 o, ^9 n4 m/ Q根据 EIP-8025,区块只有在多个独立证明(目前提议为五个证明中至少三个)得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性,又降低了对单一实现的依赖。 a+ y' r& |& J% ?' K; Y I
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声明内容如下:0 [7 a6 I; H7 o- z' t
, I6 ?: B/ P8 N4 k: t8 U) s! y) T2 d这项工作分为六个子主题:执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。+ w- j. L$ x7 D& K# c
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除了 L1 层之外,此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。" r. P' s @! |7 R
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看起来挺有意思的,zkEVM要是真能让验证更轻松,对节点维护者来说绝对是好事 |
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这波升级真香,节点压力小多了,以后跑全节点也轻松了 |
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/ {3 Z5 P2 v9 H" h1 S4 C
是的,说转型,那就是作者无脑的瞎扯淡 |
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这升级看着挺带劲啊,验证快了手续费是不是能再降点? |
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zkAttester机制要是真能落地,节点门槛估计能降不少 |
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