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和生活中每个方面一样,人类心理对于我们如何看待事情以及做出反应有重要的影响。在扑克中尤其如此,因为这是非常精神的活动。在本文中,我想谈谈面对扑克时会遇到的最大的问题。也就是说,我们的认知会有多错误,这如何导致情绪失控,以及如何处理一般的失控。我还会解释为什么会发生这些事,并且对改善或修改这些现状提出建议。
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" Z8 x$ J+ N' B- H在打扑克时,我们会认知到两个不同类型的事:我们对自己以及其他玩家的认知,以及对游戏的认知。这会导致两个问题:9 p4 u2 w9 U1 s
P# w; l; Z& E6 F1 {1)错误地判断我们自己和对手(例如,过低或过高估计我们/他们的技术)
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( U4 B6 L6 U# Q) M2)错误地判断游戏,更具体的说,错误地判断结果(例如,”当我有KK的时候,总是会来A。“)
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% f2 I" c# a" ?: B! E, }5 A' v没人能做出完美的判断,形成看法是人类的天性。但是如果判断过于偏离,会带来严重的后果。+ o: W( Z$ M& r( Q1 Q' P
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在第一种问题下,最常见的情况是,其实我们不喜欢批评自己或承认错误。我们自己打得很完美,鱼玩家只是又运气好罢了。但是每次都是这样吗?我们真的每手牌都打得最好,并且具有巨大的优势吗?回头看看,记录自己的游戏通常会有帮助。; }% \" x# i' H9 H! G
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过后,我们可以以第三人的视角来进行观察,以批评的眼光回顾你的打法。你也许能注意到不那么最优的打法。这还能帮助你站在其他玩家的立场上,思考他们的打法,在评估他们的打法时更加客观。当然,有些情况是非常明显的,不过游戏中总有常规玩家,他们的优势可能没你认为的那么明显。# V6 f- [. |7 d$ K0 Z9 {) z% v# o
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第二个问题是一种心理现象的结果,被称为”选择性认知“。每次我们看待事情时,都会根据以前的经历、信仰和认知,采用不同的方式。”选择性认知“这个术语描述的是我们的偏见和偏好 - 是我们想看到和想相信的。另外,负面或不安的事件通常会比正面事件更让人紧张,所以,保持你记忆的敏锐。- a& W% A% S& e) \ R/ x" D# W
. ~1 ?5 K9 [, A: P; ]. S4 H知道这一点,现在你应该知道为什么恶心出局和下风总能让你感觉更强烈了,以及为什么你经常感觉爆冷会不定时发生。选择性认知以及我们储存信息的方式是一个自动的过程,很难改变或禁止,但是对此有所意识,知道为什么某些事看起来是这样是有帮助的。如果你看看自己的追踪软件,可能会发现事情并不完全像你想象的那样。
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; h% _) u1 d- D* _+ g4 G因此,这两个问题会对我们的心态以及盈利能力/技术,以及我们的自我发展产生负面的影响。它们还会引起情绪失控,这是我下一步要讲述的内容。失控是如何发生的?在我看来,产生失控的根源是,发生某些结果后产生的不公平或不工作的感觉(我本来应该赢这手牌的!我怎么运气这么差!这不公平!”我完全理解,并且自己很长时间也有此感觉。其实,现在我有时还会挣扎,因为这是人类的天性,当我们努力做到最好,但是仍没得到期望的结果时,就会发疯。不过,有几个技巧能帮助你进行不同的积极思考。下面我介绍两个我最喜欢的:- r4 h4 u+ U0 @" s9 l2 \
- Z8 ]: |5 |) ^* E) Z1)如果你是盈利玩家,对其他玩家有优势,那就把自己想象成俱乐部的所有人。当你俱乐部所有人时,会因为玩家运气好赢钱而发疯吗?应该不会。你在提供服务,很高兴有那么多顾客。% s$ M* L/ v2 U
, O& q9 @5 f7 x0 x0 ?% d/ b" I8 c2)当你在有巨大优势时输掉一手牌时,你可能认为自己本来应该赢的。你只是运气不好。我知道,如果有些事本来可能会发生,但是又没发生,我们会失望。但是毕竟,有些事可能会发生,我们并不能确定一定会发生。你还是需要一点运气,让对手击不中牌!另外,大部分恶心出局的可能性甚至更高,每隔几次就会发生一次。你身上可能已经发生更多不太可能的事了。运气不好和运气好一样,在经过足够的牌局后,会达成平衡的。
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