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天策百科——棋牌游戏：桥牌（Bridge） x% \/ m- G( k6 ~+ K" r' x
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桥牌（Bridge）是一种双人合作扑克牌游戏，以合作和策略为主要特点。它在家庭和社交场合中非常受欢迎，并在世界范围内的赌场和比赛中得到广泛认可。本文将详细介绍桥牌的历史和玩法。3 X0 u% {+ e# @/ u+ y2 x8 N
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历史& D) h0 w8 d5 \, @) T2 j4 C
4 b8 U; I2 b3 P9 Y' Y$ B桥牌最初起源于英国，它是在19世纪末和20世纪初经过改进和发展而成。最初的版本是一种叫做Whist的扑克牌游戏，它在当时非常流行，尤其是在英国和美国。随着时间的推移，桥牌逐渐成为Whist的一种演变，并在英国得到了广泛的认可和流行。
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/ a- ]' b% |* [& X在20世纪初，桥牌开始在美国流行，并得到了大众的认可。在接下来的几十年里，桥牌的规则和玩法得到了不断的改进和完善，以满足不同类型的玩家需求。桥牌逐渐成为一种富有挑战性和智力刺激性的游戏，并在1930年代和1940年代达到了高峰。5 y M; c" v& l/ I2 W, D
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玩法5 l- e$ I) i+ Z: ^$ a$ u6 t3 x8 }
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桥牌需要四个玩家，分为两组，每组有两名玩家，面对面坐着。桥牌用一副扑克牌，总共有52张牌。游戏通过叫牌进行竞争和合作。
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9 g9 y5 u1 @% `& q桥牌的游戏过程分为两个阶段：叫牌和打牌。在叫牌阶段，每个玩家依次进行叫牌，叫牌的目的是确定哪个组会成为“庄家”，并指定庄家出牌的花色。叫牌包括叫分和叫花色两个部分，其中叫分是指庄家需要达到的最低分数，叫花色是指庄家需要出牌的花色。
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! [4 X# H" N+ p, O1 M在打牌阶段，庄家和对家通过出牌来互相竞争。出牌需要遵守规则，例如必须按照叫牌中指定的花色出牌。在打牌中，每位玩家需要出自己的最佳牌来获得胜利，同时还要防止对手得分。桥牌中有很多战术和策略，例如信号和计算对手的牌。
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! p7 l6 U' J) |在游戏结束时，庄家和对家将各自计算得分，并将得分记录在记分板上。如果庄家达到了叫分，那么庄家和对家将各自计算得分，并将得分记录在记分板上。如果庄家未能达到叫分，那么对家将获得分数。当一组玩家达到一定的分数后，游戏结束，获得最高分数的一组将赢得比赛。: K5 r2 q9 R/ @* s. s
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桥牌是一种非常受欢迎的社交游戏，它可以增强人际关系和团队协作能力。桥牌需要玩家具备一定的智力和策略能力，并能够适应游戏中的变化。在竞技比赛中，桥牌也是一种受欢迎的比赛项目，吸引了来自世界各地的顶级玩家参加。
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当前离线
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总在线: 8983 小时
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当前离线
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当前离线
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当前离线
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当前离线
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当前离线
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总在线: 19376 小时
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当前离线
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总在线: 6253 小时
本月在线: 13 小时
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当前离线
经验:
天策币:
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策小分:
总在线: 7253 小时
本月在线: 11 小时
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当前离线
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总在线: 10278 小时
本月在线: 20 小时
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当前离线
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策小分:
总在线: 6081 小时
本月在线: 9 小时
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