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[虚拟币交流] 以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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1#
2月11日，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。
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路线图：L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025
7 m2 l4 C8 |% n8 l) g这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。
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) b+ z3 Q' s( `7 t) O' N, C与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。
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4 ]3 F5 m1 v8 |7 E. `重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。& [/ w0 L9 N0 d9 D

# V7 K3 L$ D3 L. M# q# ?这为什么重要？
% O' H* Q  Q* u$ w; n! h. A现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。$ E3 ^% |$ h$ ~" O  |" \. s0 x8 m

; N) @( e7 p5 A& m6 m7 n零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。0 A7 P' s, o; _: z: e! T

3 b, N8 Y  ?7 d% Z更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。1 Q% _" I9 c. E% U$ \1 E( r5 i

: c  p- j8 W+ L* B. ~1 u如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。
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& x9 [/ W; u( o/ D) G% T- H安全、架构和全局3 U7 v; m, G3 |& Y3 Z- d9 Q
根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。
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声明内容如下：3 i( P2 X# z! P$ X  U4 I- n

$ o' X2 h" Z# X这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。# C" l7 a( ?6 w# ~$ W
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除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。4 c# s9 ?* P- c' s9 L' N8 `1 W
6 s# q; e$ N2 i5 o' c

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2#
看起来挺有意思的，zkEVM要是真能让验证更轻松，对节点维护者来说绝对是好事

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3#
这波升级真香，节点压力小多了，以后跑全节点也轻松了

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4#
虚拟币谈转型就是纯扯犊子大发了

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5#
主题回复处广告图案-天策传媒
那么这是要在看是什么重要了

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6#
研究专业内容的大神们，搞明白为什么了吗

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7#
jackcool1011 发表于 2026-2-13 09:14
; |: d( r" {; t) {虚拟币谈转型就是纯扯犊子大发了
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是的，说转型，那就是作者无脑的瞎扯淡

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8#
这升级看着挺带劲啊，验证快了手续费是不是能再降点？

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9#
这升级要是真能让验证变快，节点压力小不少啊

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10#
以太坊才是好的选择了的啊。

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11#
会在看清楚的啊，也是会重要了

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12#
确实是相当的重要的啦看着。

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13#
zkAttester机制要是真能落地，节点门槛估计能降不少

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