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你是否对NFT与DeFi的结合感到好奇？
本文将提供一些核心洞见。
PFP NFT在过去一年占据主导地位，但它只是开始。DeFi将为新的NFT用例提供动力，并进一步增强NFT的效用（utility）。
我们已经看到大量的NFT+DeFi协议出现，以解决这个领域的关键问题(如定价和流动性)。我们将这些新兴协议分为以下几类：
碎片化（Fractionalization）
是什么：将NFT变成同质化代币的协议
方式：锁定NFT并发行同质化代币
示例：@NFTX_(每个代币一个系列)，@uniclyNFT(每个代币多个系列)，@fractional_art(代币化单个NFT)
优势：增加流动性，散户投资者可以获得主要（昂贵的）藏品的价格敞口，可在藏品的基础上构建AMM池
风险：易受流动性紧缩的影响，只对底价NFT有经济上的可行性
借贷
是什么：使用NFT作为抵押品来发放贷款的协议
方式：点对点，点对池(如Compound)，CDP(如Maker) （CDP：抵押债务头寸）
示例：@NFTfi(点对点)，@dropsnft(点对池)，@JPEGd_69 (CDP)
优势：：提高NFT资本效率，增加效用，为NFT市场注入关键的流动性
风险：NFT价格的波动可能会使零售用户面临瀑布式清算，依赖于NFT价格预言机
租赁
是什么：通过促进NFT租赁来实现NFT效用的商品化
方式：贷方定义参数——协议托管+上市NFT——协议根据参数向将NFT租给借方
示例： @renftlabs, @DoubleProtocol, @IQLabs_official
优势：吸引新用户，无需大量抢先购买(如P2E游戏，代币门限活动)，持有者还能获得额外收入
风险：与借贷一样，藏品可能会垂直集成租赁功能，导致市场的流动性碎片化
多元化
是什么：指数(被动管理)和投资DAO(主动管理)
方式：DAO向各自的NFT投资组合/指数发行碎片化份额(以同质化代币的形式)
示例：@indexcoop, @FLAMINGODAO, @PleasrDAO
优势：广泛的NFT敞口，能够通过DAO将风险/投资组合管理策略产品化
风险：围绕决策的协调会产生次优结果(例如Index COOP的JPG系列)，对于DAO来说，NFT领域可能发展得太快。
衍生品
是什么：预测市场、期权(目前流动性较低)和永续合约(可能有一天会出现)
方式(预测市场)：用户押注于NFT铸造的二级价格的二元结果(例如，它会高于还是低于X？)
示例：@CubistNFT, @SOSmarket_io, @AugurProject
优势：期权使对冲/做空成为可能，预测市场可以吸收一些铸造压力，预测市场数据是有价值的
风险：目前预测市场之外的效用有限
定价
是什么：让智能合约代码访问NFT价格数据
方式：多种方法包括(但不限于)：ML(链下)、optimistic PoS、AMM
示例：@abacus_wtf (optimistic PoS), @UpshotHQ (ML), @sudoswap (AMM)
优势：定价对于NFT和DeFi的起飞至关重要，ML模型显示出NFT定价的希望
风险：大多数方法只适用于底价NFT，ML模型缺乏透明度，PoS模型资金效率低，AMM有流动性困难
来源：金色财经 |
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