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衍生合约被引入交易世界已经将近一个世纪,但加密货币是交易平台的一个相对较新的补充。
如今,数字资产可以构成投资者投资组合的很大一部分,其波动性使其成为期货产品的理想选择。
加密期货市场是一种普遍交易的衍生品,它还包含许多成熟的衍生品。公众将期货与期权混为一谈,但它们是完全不同的工具,具有明显的优缺点。
期货是要求投资者以预定价格和未来日期买卖资产的金融合约;期货合约的买方必须以设定价格买卖标的资产,无论到期日的市场价格是多少。
期权的相似之处在于它是一种衍生产品,但期权的买方没有义务在未来行使它。
以下指南探讨了加密期货的一些细微差别。
什么是加密期货?
交易者可以通过交易以 USDT 为保证金的期货来访问加密货币,而无需购买标的资产。类似的概念是商品指数或衍生品合约,其中投资者承担与商品未来价值相关的风险。
因此,加密期货合约代表一定数量的比特币或以太币。加密期货合约到期后,交易以现金而非基础数字资产结算。
加密期货通常是风险很大的投资工具,但精明的交易者可以使用期货来对冲风险并保护自己免受不利市场条件的影响。数字资产的波动性带来了独特的挑战。
例如,以卖空期货合约的想法为例——本质上是签订一份合约,在该合约中,一个人“卖出”标的资产,然后可以选择“买”回来,最好是在未来以较低的价格,在区别。
在这个例子中,人们可以购买标的资产,比如 BTC,以及“卖空”BTC 的加密期货合约。如果 BTC 价格上涨,交易者从资产升值中获利,但在期权合约上损失一些钱
当一个人“卖空”期货合约时,他们是在购买一份合约,以便在未来(理想情况下)以较低的价格出售——不需要借钱或购买标的资产。
这种机制使加密期货合约的持有者无论标的资产价格上涨还是下跌都可以获利。
还值得注意的是,加密货币期货不涉及实际的加密货币所有权,而是基于价格变动的基于风险的投资。投资者也可能因合约的购买价格而蒙受损失,而不是简单地对标的资产价格造成一定的损失(假设 BTC 下跌 10%),如果它没有,他们可能会在加密期货合约上遭受 100% 的损失不会按计划进行。加密期货在投资者中脱颖而出,因为大多数市场都提供杠杆的使用,这放大了他们获得或损失的机会。
这就是为什么由于与衍生品交易相关的高波动性,交易者应该在投资前了解加密期货的基本面。
来源:金色财经 |
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