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比特币矿工成本增加 会使比特币价格的“死亡螺旋”吗？
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矿工成本增加会使比特币价格的“死亡螺旋”吗？
比特币矿工的强制抛售引发了对 BTC 价格的担忧，但可再生能源的使用以及石油和天然气行业对 BTC 日益增长的兴趣是长期的积极因素。
在这样的熊市中，不可避免地会有比特币批评者站出来说比特币将很快从“矿工死亡螺旋”中崩溃，这意味着矿工将因为运营无利可图而下线，然后比特币的哈希率将下降, 导致其…
从 2022 年 3 月起，美国爱达荷州、犹他州、弗吉尼亚州、得克萨斯州、内华达州、北达科他州、内布拉斯加州和俄克拉荷马州的商业电力成本从 0.08 美元到 0.09 美元不等。
比特币网络的优势之一是它优先考虑效率，这意味着劳动密集型的生产过程将始终寻求最低的运营成本并转向这一点。ASIC 采矿设备是移动的，但更重要的是，还有其他能源的可选性。例如，这些机器可以安装在集装箱中，运送到海上石油和天然气结构，并与振荡电源一起工作。
迄今为止，总部位于加拿大的比特币采矿数据中心制造商 Upstream Data 为天然气建造便携式比特币采矿设备和基础设施，而无需任何管道或中游设施。在部署了 180 多个这样的数据中心之后，这项活动正在成为主流变得越来越明显。
今年早些时候，CNBC探讨了如何在比特币开采过程中使用可再生能源，迄今为止，天然气比特币开采公司 Giga Energy Solutions 已与 20 多家石油和天然气公司签署了交易，其中四家是公开交易的。
更高的利率和比特币的崩溃正在伤害 BTC 矿工
不管能源如何，矿工们一直在努力解决他们的资产负债表问题。除了比特币价格下跌的影响外，融资一直是整个行业的主要障碍。Cointelegraph 7 月 7 日的一份报告调查了工业规模的比特币矿工如何欠下约 40 亿美元的贷款，一些人被迫清算其持有的 BTC 以支付资本和运营成本。
但并非每家矿业公司都能获得传统的长期银行融资。因此，这些公司通过提供他们的矿工和基础设施作为抵押品，创造了一个风险更高的债务结构。随着比特币价格暴跌，采矿设备价格也随之暴跌，进而在他们最需要的时候恶化了他们的融资条件。
Blockware Solutions 分析师 Rich Ferolo在 6 月 28 日向 Cointelegraph 表达了他的担忧：
“对于 s17s [ASIC 矿工]，每千瓦 0.07 美元，BTC 需要在 18,000 美元左右...... |
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