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地址监控API:如何追溯与监控Uniswap黑客地址
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在Crypto世界里,利用协议漏洞和网络钓鱼成为了加密黑客们发起攻击的主要方式。据相关报道称,在2022年第2季度,加密行业因协议漏洞损失的总金额超过6.7亿美元,同比去年增加了近 50%。正是由于加密行业的代码公开透明,黑客可以通过查看目标代码,致力于发现漏洞并发起攻击。因此不少Web3项目专门通过推出漏洞赏金计划,来避免更大的经济损失。而自5月以来,钓鱼网络攻击更是屡见不鲜。如通过Discord私信诈骗网站链接、发送钓鱼邮件(Opensea钓鱼邮件)以及伪装代币空投发送恶意链接(Uniswap V3被盗)等,让毫无戒备的用户防不胜防。其中以太坊生态系统成为了主要受害者,而随着NFT的增量发展,近期加密黑客们又开始了NFT“钓鱼”,不少NFT资产频频被盗。常见的两种NFT钓鱼攻击方式为盗取用户签名以及高仿域名和内容的NFT钓鱼网站。如何监控和保护加密资产安全成为了重中之重。一旦遭到黑客攻击,项目方采取何种措施保护客户资产安全,以及普通用户如何监控其关心的地址和交易详情,是在Web3时代关心的重点问题。因此这就体现了区块链API技术的重要性。API的价值在于可以提供安全性、隐私性以及易用性的数据服务。目前API应用于加密行业的各个领域,涉及代币交易、地址监控以及交易分析和安全。如区块链API提供商Tokenview就为区块链行业开发者和普通用户提供地址监控和数据API,帮助用户及时获得链上数据的变化,监控地址的交易动态。接下来,Tokenview教你如何利用API监控黑客地址。一、获取黑客地址以Uniswap V3被盗事件为例:2022年7月12日,Binance首席执行官CZ发推提醒,黑客在Uniswap V3平台上窃取了4,295枚ETH。Uniswap 创始人 Hayden Adams也证实此次失窃是一种钓鱼网络攻击。一些LP NFT会因为误点授权交易而被窃取。我们可以通过监控地址和链上转账行为获取更多信息。具体被盗过程请参见:警惕!又一起网络钓鱼攻击事件:Uniswap被盗810万美元。我们通过Tokenview区块链浏览器找到该黑客地址(Fake_Phishing5875):https://eth.tokenview.com/cn/address/0x09b5027ef3a3b7332ee90321e558bad9c4447afa
二、为什么要监控黑客地址由于区块链的匿名性,我们无法获取黑客的真实身份信息。如果黑客将盗取的资金转入如Binance 中心化交易所,也许就能获取黑客的蛛丝马迹。当然,这种想法往往过于直接,黑客既然选择转入交易所账户,必然会考虑到自身信息的匿名性。监控黑客地址的另一个原因是为了及时获取黑客的动态,一旦黑客地址有异动,可以将黑客相关联的地址都监控起来,以防黑客会进行下一场骗局或其它行动。从盗得资金到下一步行动,整个过程可能会持续半年甚至更长的时间。这也给我们的监测带来很多困难。这时候如果通过某个程序或者API,在地址余额变动的时候第一时间获取相关信息,那么监测就会变得容易很多。三、如何监控黑客地址Tokenview 的监控地址 API 通过 Webhook 的方式,将地址余额变动信息 POST 到设置的 Webhook URL 上。使用Tokenview 地址监控 API 来追踪黑客地址一般需要以下三个步骤:
注册Tokenview开发者账号:https://services.tokenview.com 设置地址监控 Webhook URL 输入或复制「黑客地址」
完成上述步骤后,一旦黑客地址发生交易信息,将会第一时间收到通知,掌握黑客地址的实时动态。最后,Tokenview提醒您要学会的【防骗技巧】:1 防范签名被盗,签署交易时需确认交易内容,确保交易发起方的真实性;2 不要泄露私钥和助记词;3 不要乱点未知链接和网站,防范高仿域名和内容的NFT钓鱼网站 。
来源:金色财经 |
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