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深潮财经解读USDD:穿过脱钩幻觉,寻找真实的稳定币
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7月20日,区块链深度媒体深潮财经官方公众号发表长文——《解读USDD:穿过脱钩幻觉,寻找真实的稳定币》,文中针对近日波联储(TRON DAO Reserve)回应市场质疑的公开信,作了深度的解读,认为USDD穿过脱钩幻觉,寻找真实的稳定币。
文章指出,USDD不会出现其它稳定币脱锚的情况,因为波联储可以主动使用这套双向铸造燃烧机制(TRX / USDD),也可以不用。这只是 USDD 调控的手段之一,波联储其实还有很多牌可以打,不至于放一张已经有前车之鉴的明牌做活靶子,让市场抓住漏洞攻击。
另外,超额储备是维持币价稳定的关键。目前USDD的总发行量在7.3亿美金左右,而背后拥有BTC+USDT+USDC+TRX作为储备,其价值则高达22.9亿美金,抵押资产是发行资产的3倍左右。
如果将波联储类比为实际金融世界里的联储,那么这种手段就可以理解成货币调控政策。
第一,使用USDD利率调整。6月13日,USDD价格变化到0.97美金。面对这种价格轻微的变化,波联储将USDD的质押利率调高,以吸引市场上更多人将USDD回流到协议中进行质押,通过市场参与者的逐利特性让流通的USDD变少,从而使得其价格自动恢复。
第二,公开市场操作。当USDD发生大幅度价格变化时,如脱钩10%到0.9附近时,按照双向铸造机制,波联储本可以燃烧USDD以铸造TRX,缩小USDD的供应量使其回钩。但此举也同样会影响TRX的价格。考虑到这一点,波联储选择在市场上公开买入1亿USDC的TRX,在应对市场上对于TRX的做空行为的同时,也增加了储备库中的资产,以进一步应对风险。
第三,窗口指导。在面对极端市场情况下,波联储还将与部分市场机构合作(如JustLend、CEX等),采取控制USDD、TRX的借贷量,甚至关闭USDD、TRX的借贷,以防范市场的恶意做空。
7月19日,波场联合储备对外发布的公开信《五问USDD,波联储回应当前市场关切》,针对近期市场对USDD的提问作了系统的阐述,重申了USDD的流通和使用不受制于任何中心化机构,并强调了面对市场上的做空行为,波联储始终采取市场化的手段与方式来维护USDD币值稳定。
USDD由波场联合储备(TRON DAO Reserve)与区块链主流机构发起,自5月5日正式上线以来发展迅猛,6月5日,USDD正式升级为全球首个去中心化超抵押稳定币,升级当日以高于130%的抵押率居世界第一,成为全网最为安全的去中心化稳定币。目前,USDD运行在波场网络上,并通过BTTC跨链协议接入以太坊、币安链等主流公链,发行总额已突破7.3亿美元,总质押达到23亿美元。Alameda Research、Amber Group、Poloniex Exchange、Ankr、Mirana、Multichain、FalconX等全球知名机构已陆续成为波联储成员和白名单机构。
此外,USDD依托的TRON DAO是世界上最大的DAO之一。作为全球三大公链之一,波场TRON总用户数超过1亿,交易数量超过34亿次,是全世界最大的稳定币网络,链上资产规模超过550亿美元,累计清结算达四万亿美元。 来源:金色财经 |
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