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2017比特币分叉的来龙去脉与未来(上)
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社区治理的挑战 2022年8月,距离2017已经过去5年。市场也经历了两个牛熊市的转换。2017牛市,比特币从150美金人民币上涨到2万,2021牛市,比特币从3200美金上涨到68000美金。2017的热点是分叉与ICO。2021的热点是DEFI, NFT。
作为2017比特币分叉大战的参与者,用5年的时间,可以看清这样比特币发展过程中的主要历程,同时,现在的回顾也可以最低的减少对市场的干扰。 1,比特币分叉的来源。 比特币在发展的过程中,由于社区的繁荣, 用户的增加。链上数据使用日益巨大。社区从2014逐渐担心未来,比特币的区块链交易容量不能支持用户的增长。于是开始了扩容的讨论。社区一共主板了多次的公开扩容会议,还有一次开发者与中国社区的闭门会议。我一共现场参与了如下的会议: scaling bitcoin: hongkong,milan, tokyo,silicon valley. 香港开发者与矿工扩容会议, 还有2016年7月底在硅谷的开发者与中国社区的闭门会议。 作为多次会议的亲身参与者,我观察到的主要的矛盾集中于: 1, 比特币的开发者团队是否是一共紧密的组织。 2, Blockstream公司作为私人公司,私人创始人的身份与比特币开发者身份的重叠,是否会在技术上采用有利于Blockstream公司的路线。 3, 扩容技术路线的选择: Segwit, 大区块,Mimbelwimble(当时技术不成熟。 当2016年7月的闭门会议结束后,我对2017的预测就是: 社区与算力的统一在牛市会是巨大的挑战,比特币的内战不可避免。2016年8月3日,在去纽约的路上,我发了如下的微博: 硅谷,中国社区与开发者会议结束。晚上去纽约。比特币作为去中心化价值系统。未来有两大挑战:维持算力去中心化与社区共识建立。 2,BitcoinGold比特金(BTG)的分叉细节。 作为对比特币去中心化核心架构的坚定支持者,我支持CORE开发者提出的小区块+SEGWIT路线,软分叉的设计。所以BTG的路线选择如下: 去中心化治理, 4/6多签。我个人持有一把。成员来自于世界各地,没有选择完全来自中国社区。 1,没有第三方发起的分叉,BTG不会启动; 2,BTG是比特币在生产环境下的测试链。比特币有一条非生产环境下的测试链。 3,BTG选择计算机的通用计算硬件作为挖矿硬件。 4,BTG不募集资金,不参与二级市场交易,不发表影响价格的言论。 随着BCH项目在比特大陆2017年5月的成都挖矿会议启动,BTG项目在2017年的正式对外发表。选择的技术路线是: 1M+Segwit, gpu挖矿,双向动态难度调整,不同于比特币的地址格式,重放攻击保护。尝试为比特币社区探索回归通用计算硬件挖矿的可能性,以对冲一部分ASIC矿工对比特币的攻击风险。 随着Bitfinex等交易所用预分叉的方式开通交易对。BTG开始了如下的市场表现。 BTG从100多美金开盘交易,随着比特币大牛市的展开,主网激活,币价在韩国三大交易所同一天开通交易的利好刺激下,到达顶峰:超过1000美金,全球排名第五。然后就是探底5美金,在2021牛市,到达200美金。 对于价格表现,坦白讲,作为创始人的我,对于今天的BTG的价格是不满意的。一定要打个分的话,只能是刚刚及格的60分。 来源:金色财经 |
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